By Richard Onapatum
Kotido, Uganda – Polygamy, once considered a cultural norm in Karamoja, has become a significant concern, sparking alarm among community leaders and peace mediators. Kapel Sabina, the LC5 District Councillor representing women in the sub-counties of Loletio and Panyangara, and a renowned peace mediator in the greater Panyangara sub-county, revealed that men are increasingly withdrawing support from their families due to the practice.
This concern was highlighted during a peace mediators’ meeting organized by the Women’s International Peace Centre in Kotido, under the project “Nurturing a Culture of Peace and Tolerance in Uganda,” funded by Norway through UN Women.
Sabina emphasized that polygamy has escalated tensions and conflicts within communities. “Polygamy is no longer a cultural treasure but a source of strife,” Sabina stated.
The meeting brought together local leaders, elders, and stakeholders to address the growing issue. Participants attributed the rise in polygamy to cultural erosion, poverty, and lack of education.
“Polygamy has become a tool for men to exploit women and children,” noted Sabina. “It’s time for our communities to rethink this practice and prioritize the well-being of our families.”
Sabina called upon leaders to champion policies promoting monogamy, education, and economic empowerment for women. “We must work together to create a safer, more equitable society for all.”
The Women’s International Peace Centre has launched initiatives aimed at combating harmful cultural practices and promoting peacebuilding in Karamoja.
Recently, the organization conducted a monitoring visit at Toto Maria to capture stories and experiences of women peace mediators. The visit aimed to document their achievements, challenges, and lessons learned in peace mediation.
Through focus group discussions, interviews, and presentations, participants shared their experiences in conflict resolution, negotiation, and mediation. They highlighted the importance of inclusive dialogue, community engagement, and economic empowerment in sustaining peace.
Women peace mediators emphasized the need for increased recognition and support for their roles, capacity building and training programs, addressing cultural and social barriers, and collaboration with local authorities and stakeholders.
Impact on Women and Children
Polygamy has devastating consequences for women and children in Karamoja. Women are often forced to compete for resources and attention, leading to psychological trauma and emotional distress.
Children suffer from lack of access to education, healthcare, and basic necessities. The practice perpetuates poverty, as men struggle to provide for multiple families.
Community leaders acknowledge the need for change. “We must adapt to changing times and prioritize the well-being of our people,” said Lokiru Luka, a local leader.
Way Forward
To address the issue, the Women’s International Peace Centre has launched several initiatives:
1. Education and awareness campaigns to sensitize communities about the negative impacts of polygamy.
2. Economic empowerment programs for women to promote financial independence.
3. Policy advocacy to champion monogamy and protect women’s rights.
Conclusion
Polygamy’s consequences in Karamoja are alarming. Community leaders, peace mediators, and organizations must collaborate to promote positive change.
As Kapel Sabina emphasized, “We must work together to create a brighter future for our communities.”