Thousands of coup supporters rallied near a French military base in Niger on Friday, a day
after West African leaders said they would muster a "standby" force in their efforts to
reinstate the country's deposed leader.
Fears also mounted for elected President Mohamed Bazoum, who was ousted by members of
his guard on July 26, with reports saying his detention conditions were deteriorating.
Protesters near the base on the outskirts of the capital Niamey shouted "down with France,
down with ECOWAS", a reference to the West African bloc which on Thursday approved
deployment of a "standby force to restore constitutional order".
Many brandished Russian and Niger flags and yelled their support for the country's new
strongman, General Abdourahamane Tiani.
"We are going to make the French leave! ECOWAS isn't independent, it's being manipulated
by France," said one demonstrator, Aziz Rabeh Ali, a member of a students' union.
Former colonial power France has around 1,500 personnel in Niger as part of a force battling
an eight-year-old jihadist insurgency.
It is facing growing hostility across the Sahel, withdrawing its anti-jihadist forces from
neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso last year after falling out with military governments that
ousted elected leaders.
Niger's new leaders scrapped defence agreements with France last week, while a hostile
protest outside the French embassy in Niamey on July 30 prompted Paris to evacuate its
citizens.
– Fears for Bazoum –
The European Union and African Union joined others in sounding the alarm for Bazoum on
Friday.
"Bazoum and his family, according to the latest information, have been deprived of food,
electricity and medical care for several days," said EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell.
UN rights chief Volker Turk said Bazoum's reported detention conditions "could amount to
inhuman and degrading treatment, in violation of international human rights law."
The AU echoed the concern, saying "such treatment of a democratically elected president"
was "unacceptable".
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock warned that the "coup plotters must face harsh
consequences should anything happen" to Bazoum or his family.
A source close to Bazoum said "he's OK, but the conditions are very difficult," adding that
the coup leaders had brandished the threat of assaulting him in the event of military
intervention.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) said it had spoken to Bazoum earlier this week. The 63-year-
old described the treatment of him, his wife and their 20-year-old son as "inhuman and
cruel", HRW said.
"I'm not allowed to receive my family members (or) my friends who have been bringing food
and other supplies to us," the group quoted him as saying.
"My son is sick, has a serious heart condition, and needs to see a doctor," he was quoted as
saying. "They've refused to let him get medical treatment."
– Intervention warning –
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on Thursday approved the
deployment of what it called a "standby force to restore constitutional order" in Niger
following an emergency summit in the Nigerian capital Abuja.
Chiefs of staff from ECOWAS members will meet on Saturday in Ghana's capital Accra,
regional military sources said on Friday.
The leaders did not provide any details on the force or any timetable for action, and
emphasised they still wanted a peaceful solution.
Under pressure to stem a cascade of coups among its members, ECOWAS had previously
issued a seven-day ultimatum to the coup leaders to return Bazoum to power.
But the regime defied the deadline, which expired on Sunday without any action being taken.
